Say you open your familiar home computer and see another warning about Windows 10 support. Then a headline says Windows 10 ESU extended to October 2027—so are you covered automatically, or is there still a button to press?
The answer depends on one thing: whether your PC is already enrolled in Microsoft's consumer Extended Security Updates program. ESU is the program that sends critical and important security fixes after regular Windows 10 support ended.
Check this screen before doing anything else
Open Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update. Microsoft says this is where you can check your enrollment status at any time.
If the PC says it is enrolled in ESU, you're set. Microsoft says coverage for people already enrolled continues automatically through October 12, 2027—no second enrollment and no extra action.
If you see Enroll now, select it and follow the prompts. On a US home PC, Microsoft currently offers three routes: back up your PC settings at no additional cost, redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points, or make a one-time $30 purchase plus tax.
What the extra year really includes
ESU gives an eligible Windows 10 PC critical and important security updates through Windows Update. It does not add new features, other general fixes, product improvements, or Microsoft technical support.
Your computer also will not suddenly stop turning on. Microsoft says Windows 10 still functions after regular support ends; the concern is that an unenrolled PC is no longer getting the same security protection.
This is a good moment to review the everyday basics in our new laptop security checklist, especially updates and a screen lock. If you're helping someone else with their computer, our guide to reviewing devices signed into an account shows the same useful habit in another setting.
If the enrollment link is missing
Here's the easy-to-miss limitation: the consumer program is for eligible home PCs running Windows 10 version 22H2. Microsoft also requires the latest Windows updates, its KB5126256 preparation package, and an administrator Microsoft account that is not a child account.
So if Enroll now does not appear, run Check for updates, install everything offered, restart the PC, and look again. A work-managed computer may not qualify for the consumer program, so ask the person or company that manages it.
One ESU license can cover up to 10 eligible PCs when you use the same Microsoft account. Still, ESU is breathing room, not a forever plan; Microsoft recommends checking whether the computer can upgrade to Windows 11.
A two-minute look at Windows Update is enough to know where you stand.
Official sources
- Microsoft Windows: Windows 10 Extended Security Updates
- Microsoft Support: Windows 10 support has ended